Braces for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Considering orthodontic treatment can be a daunting process for anyone, but has additional considerations for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Hypersensitivity, coupled with the bright lights and loud sounds at the orthodontist can be overwhelming for a child with autism. The good news is that there are strategies available to make orthodontic treatment more comfortable, and to make the experience a positive one for the whole family.

Hypersensitivity

The main issue facing autistic children is the unusual sensations which come with wearing braces. When braces are attached to the teeth.

Daily maintenance

Braces require daily maintenance and proper cleaning. Some children with autism are sensitive to the feeling of brushing or flossing their teeth, and some don’t like the taste of toothpaste at all. But failing to keep braces clean can lead to other issues like gum disease or tooth decay - so it’s a necessary part of oral care.

Food restriction

Kids with ASD can struggle to understand that they can no longer eat certain foods. Consuming sugary foods and drinks - like sweets, gum, and sodas - is a big no no if you have traditional braces because they can get stuck in the wires and cause tooth decay.

Frequent orthodontist appointments

Having braces requires regular check-ups to make sure they are working as they should and to make any necessary adjustments. These appointments can be daunting for a child with autism due to the loud equipment, bright lights, uncomfortable sensations, and unfamiliar settings.

What Are the Challenges for Autistic Children Who Need Braces?

The process of getting braces can be overwhelming for children with autism due to:

If you think your child needs orthodontic treatment or if your regular dentist has recommended an orthodontic treatment, make an appointment with an orthodontist who can help you decide what the best strategy is. At Glow Orthodontics, we have extensive experience working with children with ASD, neurodivergence, or hypersensitivity concerns. We can work with parents to find the right solution given their unique set of circumstances.

Traditional metal braces

These can be tricky for children with autism due to the level of discomfort and food restrictions. But metal braces are the most effective way to treat complex orthodontic issues.

If you opt to go for metal braces, strategies can be put in place to make appointments less stressful and to help your child understand what is happening, and why. Ultimately, we want to ensure that braces and appointments do not cause any additional stress, discomfort, or fear.

Clear aligners (Invisalign)

Clear aligners are a good option for children with autism. They are more comfortable than metal braces and are removed to eat and brush teeth - which can solve the issue of food restriction and uncomfortable sensations when brushing teeth.

However, clear aligners require maintenance, regular wear, and good oral hygiene. For them to work properly it is advised that they are worn for at least 20 hours a day and only taken out to eat and brush teeth.

Lingual braces

Lingual braces are attached to the back of the teeth which makes them invisible from the front and reduces the bulky feeling associated with traditional braces.

They may not be the best option for some autistic children because they are quite uncomfortable, difficult to clean, and require a change in diet (no sugary foods).

What Orthodontic Treatment Is Available for Children with Autism?

If you go ahead with orthodontic treatment for your child, here are some strategies to make the experience less overwhelming:

Look for an autism-friendly orthodontist

Communicate your child’s needs with your orthodontist so we can create the most comfortable environment possible. At Glow Orthodontics, are happy to make accommodations like arranging your appointment during quieter times, dimming the lights, ensuring your child is comfortable with our team, and using calming tools.

Build up familiarity

Speak to your child before their appointment in a positive way about what is to come. You can help them to understand by using visual learning techniques like picture books or videos.

Support and comfort

You can bring comfort items to your appointment to help your child feel more at ease - such as a cuddly toy to their favourite device. Offer them words of support, stay close, and hold their hand if necessary.

How to Prepare Your Child for Orthodontic Treatment

If your child has braces, it’s crucial to maintain good oral hygiene at home. Here are a few simple and effective tips to make this easier:

Establish a routine - Brush your child’s teeth at the same time every day

• Create a calm environment

• Use positive reinforcement

• Look out for signs of discomfort or issues with braces

You can ask your orthodontist for specific recommendations based on your child’s unique needs.

Advice for Maintaining Braces at Home

At Glow Orthodontics, we know getting braces can be difficult for a child with autism so we’ll go above and beyond to create a safe and comfortable environment. We can also offer helpful strategies and support so that parents can maintain their child’s oral health at home.

Contact us by calling 02 7923 3203 or fill out the form on this page to learn more about how we can accommodate children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and the treatments we offer from our Burwood clinic.

How Glow Orthodontics Can Help